The renowned Museum of Islamic Art (MIA) will return to the public on October 5, 2022, following a project to upgrade its infrastructure and the redesign and installation of its permanent collection galleries. This announcement was made by Qatar Museums.
The MIA will reopen in time for the surge of tourists to Doha for the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 and offer visitors a more accessible, interesting, and instructive experience. The MIA is one of the world’s foremost institutions of Islamic art and the first world-class museum in the region.
Alongside the masterpieces for which the MIA has long been renowned, more than 1,000 objects—many of which have just been conserved or acquired—will be on show in the Museum’s permanent galleries for the first time.
Baghdad: Eye’s Delight, a landmark temporary exhibition, will be on display at MIA shortly after it reopens. It will run from October 26, 2022, to February 25, 2023, and introduce and celebrate one of the world’s most influential cities by examining its history as the seat of the great Abbasid caliphs (750-1258 CE), as well as its legacy in the 20th century, when the city once more flourished as a hub for the arts, culture.
The MIA’s reopening is a part of Qatar Creates, a year-round national cultural initiative that highlights the variety of cultural events taking place in Qatar and links local and international audiences with its creative businesses.
The MIA was the first establishment opened by Qatar Museums under the direction of Chairperson HE Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani. The architectural marvel was created by internationally renowned Pritzker Prize–winning architect I.M. Pei and opened in 2008. The Museum, which Pei purposefully intended to be prominently located on its own reclaimed island on the Corniche, serves as a beacon for Islamic art as well as a venue for global debate and interaction that unites East and West and the past and present.
The collection galleries have been redesigned to include a thorough visitor path, expanded explanatory materials to help contextualize the masterworks, and new mobile and kid-friendly tools to improve accessibility for families and younger visitors.
The galleries will examine the major traditions of Islamic workmanship and be arranged according to broad historical and cultural themes, time periods, and location. The MIA will also debut a brand-new section on Islam in Southeast Asia and concentrate on bridging cultural gaps with displays on the interchange of ideas and the trade of goods throughout the Islamic World and beyond.
“According to HE Sheikha Al Mayassa Al Thani, the opening of the Museum of Islamic Art was a pivotal moment for Qatar, establishing the country as a major cultural hub and opening the door for the establishment of other significant museums and cultural institutions in the area.
“We urge guests who are coming to watch World Cup matches to see this central manifestation of our tradition and culture, and we are thrilled for locals to have the opportunity to rediscover the museum.
“I am honored to lead this remarkable institution into its next phase,” MIA Director Dr. Julia Gonnella remarked. Generations of visitors will benefit from this improvement, which will make their visits even more meaningful and enable them to discover the rich, extensive history of the Islamic World as revealed by our unrivaled collection.
The Reimagined MIA
The new visitor experience begins on the ground floor with an introduction to the museum itself, with an entirely novel space dedicated to the making of MIA.
The former Majlis has been transformed into an immersive gallery for visitors to learn the fascinating story of I.M. Pei and his daring design for the now iconic museum.
The first gallery on level two serves as an introduction, showcasing some of MIA’s greatest artefacts including the Blue Qur’an, the Cavour Vase, the Varanasi necklace, the Ramayana manuscript for Hamida Banu Begum, and the Franchetti tapestry, and providing an overview of the topics to come, while also illustrating the wide variety of materials used in Islamic art across the vast geographical scope and broad time scale covered.
This is followed by an exploration of the origins and spread of Islam, with galleries devoted to the Qur’an and its history, the Muslim Community (umma), learning and education within Islamic cultures and finally an examination of the expansion of Islam to both Eastern and Western lands.
In addition, visitors will follow the historical events that led to the establishment of the caliphate, its expansion eastward into Iran and Central Asia, the development of courtly culture in al-Andalus, and the survival of the Islamic heritage in post-Islamic Spain.
In their new arrangement, these galleries also illustrate the wide variety of materials used in Islamic art, including carpets and textiles, manuscripts, ceramics, wood, ivory, metalwork, stone and glass, spanning Spain and North Africa to the Far East from the earliest Islamic period to the 20th century CE.
Highlights from these galleries include early Hijazi Qur’an fragments, the sitara of the Holy Ka’ba, the Moroccan arch, a precious copy of al-Sufi’s treatise on the fixed stars, the Abbasid blue-and-white bowl, the Seljuq stucco panel, the Doha Hind, and the post-Islamic Spanish ceiling.
Level three takes visitors through the Islamic World from the Mediterranean in the West to the Indian Ocean in the East and beyond, focusing on the arts and societies of the 11th to 19th centuries.
The main galleries focus on the three ‘Gunpowder’ empires: the Ottomans (ruling from Turkey over much of the Arab lands), the Safavids (Iran), and the Mughals (South Asia), whose historical and artistic legacy continues to have an enormous impact on the identities of the populations in these regions today.
On view are precious carpets from the Safavid period, MIA’s impressive collection of Mughal jewels, and a beautiful display of Ottoman Iznik pottery and tilework. These are accompanied by displays of Islamic manuscripts and arms and armour, concluding with exciting new galleries dedicated to China and Southeast Asia, the latter a subject not typically presented in Islamic art museum, reminding visitors that the region today is home to the largest Muslim community worldwide. Artefacts from the Cirebon shipwreck, jade vessels, Indonesian gold jewellery and textiles are among the key objects on view. Level three also explores hospitality – showcasing a spectacular and newly conserved 19th century Syrian interior from a Damascus home – that served as a multifunctional microcosm of Ottoman life.
The newly created “Family Trail” is a key component of the gallery refurbishment to engage young visitors on topics that relate to their own lives and experiences. Utilising new technologies, interactive displays and multi-sensory applications further engage visitors, children and adults alike, throughout the museum.
Adding to the visitor experience, and complementing the many incredible artefacts and artworks on display, guests will encounter images and films of different architecture and sites from the Middle East, listen to the Holy Qurʾan and Arabic and Persian poetry, as well as music from al-Andalus; they can learn about the different fragrances of herbs and spices that travelled long distances across the Islamic World; and will be able to get a sense of the different materials and decorations used in the arts over time.
The enhanced and expanded experience ease visitor flow to serve a larger audience with a reframed entrance and upgraded cafés and retail locations. All improvements to the building are in keeping with I.M. Pei’s vision. MIA once again collaborated with the French interior design and architecture firm first retained by I.M. Pei, Wilmotte & Associés, throughout the reinstallation process.
To celebrate its reopening, Qatar Museums and Thames & Hudson have co-published the beautifully illustrated 500+ page catalogue dedicated to the history and collection of the Museum of Islamic Art.
Baghdad: Eye’s Delight
Opening on October 26, 2022 on MIA’s Temporary Exhibition Gallery, Baghdad: Eye’s Delight will introduce and celebrate the significance of Baghdad under the Abbasid dynasty (750-1258) and its influential impact in the region and around the world up until today.
The exhibition will highlight Baghdad as a political, economic, and intellectual hub during a period that was one of the most innovative in world history. It will also explore Baghdad’s role as a great intellectual and artistic city that has attracted scholars and philosophers from around the world, and document the city’s tremendous resilience in face of war, violence, and destruction through its history.
The exhibition highlights how Baghdad continued to endure, building on the memories of its Abbasid heritage. It will pay homage to the city’s “glorious” past, concentrating on the Baghdad of the 20th century, focusing especially (but not only) on the period between the 1940s and 1970’s when Baghdad once again became a thriving place with vibrant city life.
The display will comprise 160 objects, including loaned works from Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, Vatican City; Louvre Museum, Paris; The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston; Museum of Islamic Art (SMB), Berlin; Oriental Department, State Library (SBB), Berlin; Bavarian State Library, Munich; The David Collection, Copenhagen; Benaki Museum, Athens; Barjeel Art Foundation, Sharjah; Dia Al-Azzawi Collection, London; The British Library, London; and Chester Beatty, Dublin. An immersive exhibition design includes scenographic elements, including a depiction of the River Tigris on the floor of the exhibition that serves to connect the different themes.
Baghdad: Eye’s Delight is presented as part of Qatar-MENASA 2022 Year of Culture and jointly curated by Dr. Julia Gonnella, Director, Museum of Islamic Art and the museum’s curatorial team: Dr. Mounia Chekhab Abudaya, Dr. Tara Desjardins, Nicoletta Fazio and Simone Struth. The exhibition will be accompanied by a fully illustrated exhibition catalogue with important contributions by distinguished international scholars.
Presented in conjunction with the exhibition, City of Mirages: Baghdad, 1952-1982 on MIA’s level four will spotlight built and unbuilt work by 11 architects, including Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius, Josep Lluís Sert, Alvar and Aino Aalto, and Robert Venturi FAIA.
The Col. d’Arquitectes de Catalunya (COAC) Barcelona Delegation arranged the Prof. Pedro Azara-curated show in Barcelona in 2012. After that, it traveled to the US (New York, Boston – MIT), Ramallah, and Baghdad.
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